Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas is far from your typical tech founder. After repeated occurrences of individuals leaking her intimate photographs, she felt "sufficiently outraged to take action" and turned to tech solutions for answers.
"Those were beautiful pictures, I'm unapologetic of the pictures, I'm embarrassed of the manner that they were weaponized by an individual who I don't know," stated Madelaine.
Little over a year after founding her venture, Image Angel, which uses covert digital tracking to identify abusers, has won several awards and was cited as best practice in an government-commissioned study earlier this year.
This marks a significant shift from her background in providing BDSM services, dominating clients in the realms of BDSM.
Intimate image abuse, commonly known as revenge porn, is a criminal offence with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is not at all an issue exclusively faced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A study indicates that around 1.42% of the women in the UK is impacted by intimate image abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, 37, said survivors lived with shame and stigma. "I think a lot of people will say, 'you shared a private image out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she said.
"I demand dignity, I expect respect, and I expect trust, and I fail to understand why those are up for debate," she added. "The fact that those images could be then shared in my community or with my loved ones and employed to cause them pain, that's unacceptable, that's not my choice, that's not an error on my part, that's someone being an abuser."
Madelaine has been practicing as a dominatrix, mainly online, for 10 years and always found her work liberating and satisfying. "It's me as a dominant woman, a woman who is confident and powerful, offering my body as a gift to someone because I wish to," she said.
"People think it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a nutritionist or an accountant giving advice," she remarked.
She embraces being a unique figure in the technology sector. "I understand that it's bizarre, it's remarkable to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a creator of a technology firm, but it required someone who has been through it to understand the flaws and the modifications that needed to happen," she explained.
She insisted she was not technically inclined and was able to build her company after a lot of late nights, investigation and "consulting experts" who understand tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any digital service where people share images, for instance social connection apps, social media and websites.
When an image is viewed by a user, it is automatically embedded with an invisible forensic watermark which is specific to that viewer.
This covert marker is embedded into the copy of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being edited and being re-captured with a different camera.
It ensures that if you discover your image has been shared without your consent, providing the platform you posted it on has the system integrated, the viewer's details will be encoded in the image and can be extracted by a forensic expert so legal steps can follow.
Currently, one service has implemented her tech and she's in talks with many others.
"The system already exists in Hollywood, it already exists in sports broadcasting so this is not an untested concept, it's just a novel use and a different framework," explained Madelaine.
"And we've tested it, we're partnering with a firm that has 30 years experience in tech development so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is test it at scale," she added.
She expressed hope she believed the technology would also act as a deterrent to potential intimate image abusers.
An expert from a leading helpline said she had seen directly the trauma and guilt intimate image abuse caused for victims.
"When that guilt is compounded by a misinformed friend or professional who says 'well, why did you take those images in the first place?' that guilt can really be deepened so it's really important that the support somebody is provided with is that they have committed no error," she emphasized.
She added it was fantastic that Madelaine was using her experience to create solutions, saying: "It is vital to have this comprehensive strategy towards tackling technology-enabled abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to tackle this alone, not just support services, it needs to be this multi-layered response."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when images of her in her underwear were circulated within her town. It was the first of several incidents Jess experienced in her youth that would later inform her advocacy work.
"It required years, too long for someone to tell me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," recalled Jess.
She too is passionate about removing the stigma of intimate image abuse from the survivors to the perpetrators. "It isn't a crime to willingly share an image to someone," said Jess.
"However, it is illegal to distribute that without consent and I think that should invariably be where the blame is," she affirmed.
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