The American administration has condemned the administration in Caracas over the death of a jailed political dissident, calling it a "clear indication of the vile character" of President Nicolás Maduro's regime.
Alfredo Díaz passed away in his cell at the El Helicoide detention center in Caracas, where he had been detained for more than a year, according to human rights organisations and dissident factions.
The officials in Venezuela said that the 56-year-old displayed indicators of a cardiac arrest and was rushed to a hospital, where he passed away on Saturday.
This recent criticism from the US is part of an escalating war of words between the White House and President Maduro, who has claimed the US of seeking his overthrow.
In the last several months, the US has boosted its military presence in the region and has carried out a number of fatal operations on ships it says have been used for smuggling illegal substances.
US President Donald Trump has claimed Maduro directly of being the head of one of the region's cartels—an allegation the Venezuelan president vehemently denies—and has threatened armed intervention "by land".
"The detainee had been 'arbitrarily detained' in a 'facility for mistreatment'," declared the American diplomatic office for the region.
The opposition figure was arrested in that year after participating with numerous dissidents to dispute the outcome of that period's national vote.
Venezuela's government-controlled national electoral body declared Maduro the winner, even though counts by rivals indicating their nominee had been victorious by a wide margin.
The electoral process were widely dismissed on the world stage as flawed and unfair, and triggered protests throughout the country.
The former governor, who led the coastal region, was charged of "incitement to hatred" and "terrorist acts" for questioning Maduro's declaration of success.
Venezuelan human rights group Foro Penal has raised concerns over deteriorating conditions for detained dissidents in the country.
"Another detained dissident has lost his life in Venezuelan detention centers. He had been incarcerated for a twelve months, in isolation," posted Alfredo Romero, the body's head, on a social network.
He added that he had only been allowed one encounter from his family during the full duration of his incarceration. He further stated that over a dozen detained dissidents have died in the nation since that year.
Dissident factions have also criticized the government over the demise of the former governor.
María Corina Machado, a well-known opposition leader who won this period's Nobel Peace Prize but who remains in hiding to evade arrest, said that his demise was not an isolated incident.
"Unfortunately, it contributes to an concerning and painful chain of demises of detained dissidents detained in the aftermath of the after the vote suppression," she said.
The opposition alliance stated that the former governor "died unjustly".
Díaz's own faction, Democratic Action (AD), also paid tribute to the ex-leader, stating he had been wrongly imprisoned without fair treatment and had been kept in circumstances "that should never have violated his fundamental rights".
Strains between the United States and Venezuela have become ever more tense over what Trump has labeled attempts to stem the flow of narcotics and migrants into the United States.
Maduro has in turn accused the US of using its anti-narcotics campaign as an pretext to depose his administration and gain control of Venezuela's enormous crude oil deposits.
The US has also stationed a large naval force—its largest movement in the area in many years—along with many troops.
In a connected development, the Venezuelan army reportedly inducted more than 5,600 troops in a mass ceremony on the weekend, in reaction to what army commanders called US "intimidation".
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